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Egypt Geography

- Physical Regions, Size and Maps

Climate | Size & Borders | Regions and Maps






Egypt Geography




Egypt geography

Egypt is predominantly desert. Only 35,000 square kilometres - 3.5 percent of the total land area - are cultivated and permanently settled.

Most of the country lies within the wide band of desert that stretches from Africa's Atlantic Coast across the continent and into southwest Asia.




Egypt Map


Egypt Map


<- West --- East ->


The Nile Valley and Delta is the most important region because it supports 99 percent of the population on the country's only cultivable land.



Egypt Geography

- Physical Size and Borders


Egypt, covering 1,001,449 square kilometers of land, is about the same size as Texas and New Mexico combined. The country's greatest distance from north to south is 1,024 kilometers, and from east to west, 1,240 kilometers.

The country is located in northeastern Africa and includes the Sinai Peninsula (also seen as Sinai), which is often considered part of Asia. Egypt's natural boundaries consist of more than 2,900 kilometers of coastline along the Mediterranean Sea, the Gulf of Suez, the Gulf of Aqaba, and the Red Sea.

Egypt has land boundaries with Israel, Libya, Sudan, and the Gaza Strip, a Palestinian area formerly administered by Egypt and occupied by Israel since 1967. The land boundaries are generally straight lines that do not conform to geographic features such as rivers.



Egypt Geography

- Regions and Maps


Interactive Egypt Map


The Nile River Valley and Delta


Nile River Cairo



The Nile River Valley and Delta | Nile River Map
The valley and delta of the Nile River is by far the most important region in Egypt. The Nile flows through the Cairo and without the topographic channel that permits the Nile to flow across the Sahara, Egypt geography would be entirely desert.




The Libyan Desert


Libyan Desert



The Libyan Desert
Also known as the Western Desert it spans from the Mediterranean Sea south to the Sudanese border. It covers approximately 65% of Egypt's land area and is probably best described as a lot of sand and a few oases.




The Eastern Desert


Eastern Desert



The Eastern Desert
Also known as the Arabian Desert it is relatively mountainous and rises rapidly from the Nile Valley on its path eastwards to the Red Sea. The importance of the Eastern Desert lies in its natural resources, especially oil.




The Red Sea


Red Sea



The Red Sea | Red Sea Map
The Red Sea is almost completely confined by land. Below its turquoise surface an extreme wealth of coral reefs and some shipwrecks makes it a sought for refuge to divers from all over the world.




The Sinai Peninsula


Sinai Peninsula



Sinai Peninsula | Sinai Map
Prized for its strategic position the Sinai Peninsula has been a battleground for millennia, first as a theatre for Crusader-Muslim wars and then the Arab-Israeli conflicts. The peninsula is quite mountainous and contains some mineral wealth.



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